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Software Definition
The software encompasses everything intangible on the computer, which cannot remain touched, such as programs and operating systems.
This definition contrasts with hardware, which refers to the physical components of the computer, those devices, appliances, and equipment that can be touched, seen, and manipulated.
Without the software, no matter how big or expensive the hardware is, it won’t work.
If it compares a computer with a human being, they would be like the signals of the nervous system that control the functioning of the body.
What is the Importance of software?
- The software has been using to control any electronic device. It starts in the control systems of aircraft, transportation, and power plants.
- It is also in the electronic devices that we frequently use, such as ovens, microwaves, television, and refrigerators.
- Medical equipment such as pacemakers and diagnostic equipment has also restraining by software. In short, modern society depends on the correct functioning of the software.
What are the types of software?
Software is varied and must modify to the electronic equipment that you want to handle. For example, airplanes, smartphones, and word processors work with different software.
When we use the computer to listen to music, and also, while we write a text and search for information on the internet, many is active at the same time.
BIOS
- The system’s primary input/output or BIOS for its acronym in English, essential input, or output system is the starting with which lights up and starts the computer. It is the critical software on every computer.
Operating systems
- Its function is to control the physical part of a computer to facilitate its use by the user. usually the operating system takes control of the computer’s activities after the BIOS finishes its power-up job.
- There are various operating systems, among which we can mention Microsoft Windows. And also, Mac OS X, Linux for personal computers, iOS, and Android for tablets and smartphones.
- The operating system optimizes the use of the processor, memory, and I / O equipment, allowing users to run various programs efficiently.
- The database system tries to maximize memory and disk usage to allow different users to access data at the same time.
Utility programs
- They are computer maintenance programs—for example, information systems, disk utility, console, and the terminal.
Application
- An application is a software that helps us do something productive or fun on the computer. It is also printing in the perform particular function.
- This function does not have to be directly related to the computer. For example, a word processor helps users create texts.
There are two types of software applications:
software generic mass commercial use, and custom made among the most popular generic applications we have.And also power point, with which you can make presentations,
Calculator: is the calculator
Google Chrome: to surf the internet
DVD player: with which DVDs are read, among others
An example of custom iphone app developers software is the banking system, which takes care of a particular domain such as customers, accounts, investments, interests, and deposits of a specific bank.
Communication
- The software communication processes allow for computers to communicate with each other. Examples of these are FTP, email, chat rooms, and messaging programs.
Embedded
- software embedded part of an electronic device is rummage-sale to control the functions of the physical features of the computer. For example, in television sets, airplanes, and video games.
- When an operator presses a button on the aircraft controls command, the software performs the corresponding function.
- It is measured to design electronic equipment. For example, when we press the microwave keypad to heat for two minutes at high power.
- The embedded system commands the microwave to operate at maximum voltage and turn off after a specific time.
What is Software engineering?
- Engineering principles are the construction, that is, development, operation, and maintenance of software. The professional in charge of this task is known as a system engineer.
- Let’s make the analogy between a programmer and a system engineer. A programmer writes an entire program as a custom activity.
- Instead, a system engineer writes a piece that will be combined with others to build a system as part of a team effort.
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